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    Castle Index Page Castle Development
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    Locations of over 300 Castles UK Castles by County
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    Glossary of Terms Scriptorium
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    Copyright / About TimeRef.com Contact the Author
TimeRef.com
  • Episodes
    Episode Index
    Key Dates Timelines
    By Category
    This day in history
  • People
    A..Z List of Medieval People
    Kings and Queens of England Kings of Scotland Kings of France Kings of Denmark Emperors of Byzantine Popes and Antipopes Crusader States and their Rulers
    Family Trees
  • Life
    Life in Medieval Times
    Life in a Castle The Feudal System Country Life and Agriculture Life in a Medieval Town Life in a Religious Community
  • Castles
    Castle Index Page Castle Development
    Early Fortifications Motte and Bailey Castles Square Keeps Castles of William the Conqueror Concentric Castles Castles of Edward I
    Castle Siege Tactics Parts of a Castle
    Locations of over 300 Castles UK Castles by County
  • Places
    A..Z list of Medieval Buildings 3D Virtual Reconstructions Maps Photographs
    Abbeys and Monasteries Cathedrals Medieval Architecture
  • 3D/VR
    3D Virtual Reconstructions VR Experiences
    Virtual Motte and Bailey Castle Virtual Norman Keep Virtual Siege Engines
    Bodiam Castle Skenfrith Castle Middleham Castle The White Tower Etal Castle
    Knights Training
  • More
    Test your Knowledge
    Glossary of Terms Scriptorium
    Games Early Access
    Copyright / About TimeRef.com Contact the Author
Glossary
Glossary

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Current Filter: Architecture

J

Jamb Upright side of a door frame or window

Jambarts Armour for the lower leg. See Greaves

Joggled Construction held together using overlapping joints

Joinery The smaller items of woodwork. Door, windows etc

Joist A beam that supports a floor

K

Keep Donjon; The defendable central part of a Norman castle. Either a Hall-keep with living quaters or a Shell-keep with open centre and walls with a sentry-walk

Keystone The voussoir at the top of the arch or vault

L

Lady Chapel Chapel dedicated to the Virgin at the East end of the church

Lancet window Slender pointed window usually found in groups

Laver The place where monks could wash within the cloister

lierne Small ornamental sections of vaulting rib joining the main ribs

Lintel Flat beam above a window or door

Loops Small openings in a wall through which defenders can shoot arrows or other projectiles

Virtual Buildings

Transport yourself back up to a thousand years and explore historical buildings as they may have appeared in the past.

Explore the bailey and wooden tower keep of a Norman motte and bailey castle

Explore all four floors of a Norman square keep similar to Dover Castle that was built in the twelfth century.

Explore a siege landscape and learn about the siege engines used to destroy a castle.

Explore a reconstruction of Stokesay Castle, a fortified manor house from the fifteenth century.

Letters

Current: J K L

  • A B C
  • D E F
  • G H I
  • J K L
  • M N O
  • P Q R
  • S T U
  • V W X
  • Y Z

Filter

Current: Architecture

  • All items
  • Architecture
  • Religion
  • Military
  • Heraldry

Explore the White Tower

Explore four floors of the keep at the Tower of London.

 

Adventure Game - Early Access

Early Access to the TimeRef card-based Adventure Game.

 

Medieval Village - Early Access

Explore the medieval village.

 

Explore the White Tower

Explore four floors of the keep at the Tower of London.

 

Adventure Game - Early Access

Early Access to the TimeRef card-based Adventure Game.

 

Medieval Village - Early Access

Explore the medieval village.

 

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