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    Kings and Queens of England Kings of Scotland Kings of France Kings of Denmark Emperors of Byzantine Popes and Antipopes Crusader States and their Rulers
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    Castle Index Page Castle Development
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    Castle Siege Tactics Parts of a Castle
    Locations of over 300 Castles UK Castles by County
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  • 3D/VR
    3D Virtual Reconstructions VR Experiences
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    Knights Training
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    Test your Knowledge
    Glossary of Terms Scriptorium
    Games Early Access
    Copyright / About TimeRef.com Contact the Author
TimeRef.com
  • Episodes
    Episode Index
    Key Dates Timelines
    By Category
    This day in history
  • People
    A..Z List of Medieval People
    Kings and Queens of England Kings of Scotland Kings of France Kings of Denmark Emperors of Byzantine Popes and Antipopes Crusader States and their Rulers
    Family Trees
  • Life
    Life in Medieval Times
    Life in a Castle The Feudal System Country Life and Agriculture Life in a Medieval Town Life in a Religious Community
  • Castles
    Castle Index Page Castle Development
    Early Fortifications Motte and Bailey Castles Square Keeps Castles of William the Conqueror Concentric Castles Castles of Edward I
    Castle Siege Tactics Parts of a Castle
    Locations of over 300 Castles UK Castles by County
  • Places
    A..Z list of Medieval Buildings 3D Virtual Reconstructions Maps Photographs
    Abbeys and Monasteries Cathedrals Medieval Architecture
  • 3D/VR
    3D Virtual Reconstructions VR Experiences
    Virtual Motte and Bailey Castle Virtual Norman Keep Virtual Siege Engines
    Bodiam Castle Skenfrith Castle Middleham Castle The White Tower Etal Castle
    Knights Training
  • More
    Test your Knowledge
    Glossary of Terms Scriptorium
    Games Early Access
    Copyright / About TimeRef.com Contact the Author
Glossary
Glossary

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Current Filter: Architecture

M

Machicolations Openings in a floor allowing missiles to be dropped on the enemy below

Malvoisin A large mound of earth or stone built by attackers near a castle used for firing from

Mangonel A siege engine used for throwing large stones

Mason A craftsman who cuts and builds with stone

Merlon The 'teeth' of the battlements between crenels

Minster Large church originally linked to a monastery

Moat A ditch surrounding a building filled with water

Monastery Where monks or nuns live

Monk A man who has taken vows and joined a religious community

Motte A large earth mound either natural or artificial on which a keep is built

Mouldings Ornamental lines of carved projections under or over a plain surface

Mullion Vertical bars in windows that divide the area into smaller sections

Murder-hole Openings in a floor allowing missiles to be dropped on the enemy below

N

Nave The main body of a church from the west end to the choir. The nave could be divided north and south by screens (More...)

Newel Stair Spiral staircase made of keyhole shaped stones

Niche An ornamental recess in a wall containing a statue

O

Obelisk Memorial stone column

Ogree Arch A pointed arch with both concave and convex parts

Oratory A small cell attached to a chapel

Oriel A kind of bay window

Virtual Buildings

Transport yourself back up to a thousand years and explore historical buildings as they may have appeared in the past.

Explore the bailey and wooden tower keep of a Norman motte and bailey castle

Explore all four floors of a Norman square keep similar to Dover Castle that was built in the twelfth century.

Explore a siege landscape and learn about the siege engines used to destroy a castle.

Explore a reconstruction of Stokesay Castle, a fortified manor house from the fifteenth century.

Letters

Current: M N O

  • A B C
  • D E F
  • G H I
  • J K L
  • M N O
  • P Q R
  • S T U
  • V W X
  • Y Z

Filter

Current: Architecture

  • All items
  • Architecture
  • Religion
  • Military
  • Heraldry

Explore the White Tower

Explore four floors of the keep at the Tower of London.

 

Adventure Game - Early Access

Early Access to the TimeRef card-based Adventure Game.

 

Medieval Village - Early Access

Explore the medieval village.

 

Explore the White Tower

Explore four floors of the keep at the Tower of London.

 

Adventure Game - Early Access

Early Access to the TimeRef card-based Adventure Game.

 

Medieval Village - Early Access

Explore the medieval village.

 

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