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TimeRef.com
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  1. Home
  2. Medieval Places
  3. Dudley Castle
Castle
Castle
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Dudley Castle

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 County

West Midlands (2 castles) 

 Categories

Stone / Baronial castle

 Remains

Not complete but much survives

 Access

Only open at certain times

 Location52.5151,-2.0795 (Google Maps) DirectionsDirections via Google Maps
 County

West Midlands (2 castles) 

 Categories

Stone / Baronial castle

 Remains

Not complete but much survives

 Access

Only open at certain times

 Location
52.5151,-2.0795
 Directions
Directions via Google Maps
udley Castle was originally a Norman castle and was built in the Midlands by William Fitz-Ansculf just after the Norman Conquest in 1071. The land had been held by Edwin, Earl of Mercia, in the time of Edward the Confessor and he was allowed to retain the lands after the Conquest. Edwin was later killed after rebelling against William the Conqueror. During the civil war between Matilda and King Stephen the castle was held by a supporter of Matilda until 1138 when Stephen attacked and destroyed the castle and the surrounding area. In 1165 Gervase, a son of the Castle's owner, founded a priory at Dudley, but in 1175 he rebelled against King Henry II. The King in return attacked and destroyed much of the castle. On the death of Gervase the castle became the property of the de Somery family through marriage to Gervase's sister. In 1264 Roger de Somery was granted a license to refortify the castle. Building work continued during the ownership of John de Somery who had a bad reputation for murder and theft to fund the construction of the new castle.

After the death of John in around 1321, Dudley Castle became the property of his sister Margaret who married into the de Sutton family. At this time large amounts of building work took place at the castle, including a barbican to the outer gatehouse and chapel.

In the 1530s the castle's residential block was rebuilt in the latest style by John Dudley. But he was arrested and executed by Queen Mary for his involvement in the attempt to place his daughter-in-law, Lady Jane Grey, crowned as the Queen of England. The castle then went to Edward Sutton who in 1575 invited Queen Elizabeth I to visit.

The last time Dudley Castel took part in historical events was during the English Civil War. The castle was held by Royalisty troops and sieges were held. Eventually the castle was surrendered and in 1647 the castle's defenses were dismantled so that it could not be used as a stronghold again. The remains became the property of the Ward family who used the domestic range for some time.

Location

See Also

People

  • Stephen (of Blois, king of England 1135-1154)
  • William (I, the Conqueror, King of England 1066-1087)
  • A .. Z List of Medieval People

Other

  • Mercia

Related Information

  • Why build and live in castles
  • Castle development timeline
  • Keep and bailey castles
  • Castles of William the Conqueror
  • Motte and bailey castles
  • Shell-Keeps
  • Square keeps
  • Polygonal Keeps
  • Castles of Edward I
  • Parts of a castle
  • Location of lots of castles
  • Castle construction timeline

Related Maps

  • Map of Castles

Related Episodes

Norman Conquest (click here)

Norman Conquest (click here)

Civil War Stephen and Matilda (click here)

Civil War Stephen and Matilda (click here)

Location Map (click to explore)

Timeline

1071

...

Dudley Castle Construction

After Eadwin, the Earl of Mercia, was killed in the revolt against William his castle and lands at Dudley were given to William's Norman followers. ¹

1138

...

Dudley castle attacked by Stephen

The Castle and lands around Dudley were attacked by King Stephen during the early part of his war against Matilda. ¹

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Selection of references used:

  • 1. Timbs & Gunn, Abbeys, Castles & Ancient Halls of England & Wales

    Location

    See Also

    People

    • Stephen (of Blois, king of England 1135-1154)
    • William (I, the Conqueror, King of England 1066-1087)
    • A .. Z List of Medieval People

    Other

    • Mercia

    Related Information

    • Why build and live in castles
    • Castle development timeline
    • Keep and bailey castles
    • Castles of William the Conqueror
    • Motte and bailey castles
    • Shell-Keeps
    • Square keeps
    • Polygonal Keeps
    • Castles of Edward I
    • Parts of a castle
    • Location of lots of castles
    • Castle construction timeline

    Related Maps

    • Map of Castles

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