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  1. Home
  2. Medieval Places
  3. Kidwelly Castle / Castell Cydweli
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Kidwelly Castle / Castell Cydweli

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 County

Carmathenshire, Wales (7 castles) 

 Categories

 Remains

Not complete but much survives

 Access

Only open at certain times

 Location51.7396,-4.3056 (Google Maps)
///tend.movements.paler
 DirectionsDirections via Google Maps
 County

Carmathenshire, Wales (7 castles) 

 Categories

 Remains

Not complete but much survives

 Access

Only open at certain times

 Location
51.7396,-4.3056
///tend.movements.paler
 Directions
Directions via Google Maps
his castle was built and controlled by the Normans as they attempted to take control of South Wales. A wooden castle was built on the banks of the river Gwendraeth by Roger, bishop of Salisbury in around 1106. Roger was a trusted supporter of Henry I and was responsible for other construction work. He built Sherborne Old Castle and a Cathedral at Old Sarum. The steep banks of the river provide protection on one side of the castle while a ditch provided protection on the other. The wooden structure was replaced by a stone castle in the late thirteenth century. The castle changed hands several times being captured by the Welsh and then retaken by the Normans.

When the male line of owners ended the castle passed into the hands of Hawise de Londres. She married into the powerful de Braose family but her husband died in 1233 and the castle at this time was back in Welsh possession. In around 1244 Hawise married Peter de Chaworth who won back the castle. Peter de Chaworth successfully held the castle until 1258 when he was killed and the castle was inherited by the elder of his two young sons, Payn. Hawise took control of the castle until Payn was old enough to do so himself. Payn died without an heir and after his brother's death the castle was inhirited by his brother's daughter Matilda.

Location

See Also

People

  • Roger (of Caen)
  • Gruffydd, Rhys ap (Lord Rhys)
  • A .. Z List of Medieval People

Related Information

  • Why build and live in castles
  • Castle development timeline
  • Keep and bailey castles
  • Castles of William the Conqueror
  • Motte and bailey castles
  • Shell-Keeps
  • Square keeps
  • Polygonal Keeps
  • Castles of Edward I
  • Parts of a castle
  • Location of lots of castles
  • Castle construction timeline

Related Maps

  • Map of Castles

Related Episodes

Glendowers Revolt (click here)

Glendowers Revolt (click here)

Location Map (click to explore)

Timeline

1106

...

Construction of Kidwelly Castle

Roger, bishop of Salisbury, was granted land in south Wales and started construction of a wooden castle called Kidwelly Castle on the banks of the river Gwendraeth.

1190

...

Kidwelly Castle rebuilt

In this year Rhys ap Gruffydd, The Lord Rhys captured the castle at Kidwelly from the Normans. It is possible that he repaired its structure at this time. ¹

1201

...

Kidwelly Castle captured by the Normans

The Normans recaptured the castle at Kidwelly in around 1201, when Meredith, the son of Lord Rhys, was killed by the garrison of the castle. ¹

1215

...

Kidwelly captured by the Welsh

Rhys Grug, another son of the Lord Rhys, captured and burnt the castle at Kidwelly. The Welsh held the castle for several years until Llywelyn the Great forced its restoration to the Normans . ¹

1403

...

Kidwelly Castle attacked

Owain Glyndwr's forces attacked Kidwelly Castle managing to set fire to the unfinished gatehouse but did not capture the castle. ¹

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Selection of references used:

  • 1. Mike Salter, Castles of South-West Wales
  • 2. Alan Reid, The Castles of Wales, 1973, ISBN:ISBN-0-85097-185-3

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    Location

    See Also

    People

    • Roger (of Caen)
    • Gruffydd, Rhys ap (Lord Rhys)
    • A .. Z List of Medieval People

    Related Information

    • Why build and live in castles
    • Castle development timeline
    • Keep and bailey castles
    • Castles of William the Conqueror
    • Motte and bailey castles
    • Shell-Keeps
    • Square keeps
    • Polygonal Keeps
    • Castles of Edward I
    • Parts of a castle
    • Location of lots of castles
    • Castle construction timeline

    Related Maps

    • Map of Castles

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    Medieval Heraldry

    Learn about medieval shield design.

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    Adventure Game - Early Access

    Early Access to the TimeRef card-based Adventure Game.

     

    Medieval Town - Early Access

    Explore the medieval town.

     

    Medieval Village - Early Access

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    Medieval Abbey - Early Access

    Explore the medieval abbey.

     

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