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TimeRef.com
  • Episodes
    Episode Index
    Key Dates Timelines
    By Category
    This day in history
  • People
    A..Z List of Medieval People
    Kings and Queens of England Kings of Scotland Kings of France Kings of Denmark Emporers of Byzantine Popes and Antipopes Crusader States and their Rulers
    Family Trees
  • Life
    Life in Medieval Times
    Life in a Castle The Feudal System Country Life and Agriculture Life in a Medieval Town Life in a Religious Community
  • Castles
    Castle Index Page Castle Development
    Early Fortifications Motte and bailey Castles Square Keeps Castle of William the Conqueror Concentric Castles Castles of Edward I
    Castle Siege Tactics Parts of a Castle
    Locations of over 300 Castles
  • Places
    A..Z list of Medieval Buildings 3D Virtual Reconstructions Maps Photographs
    Abbeys and Monasteries Cathedrals Medieval Architecture
  • More
    Glossary of Terms
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    Copyright / About TimeRef.com Contact the Author
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Military Scotland

802
Vikings raid Iona
870
Siege of Dumbarton Rock
Edward the Elder (899 - 924)
900
Constantine becomes ruler of Scotland
Aethelstan (924 - 939)
934
Athelstan invades Scotland
Canute (1016 - 1035)
1031
Canute drives Scottish Kings into submission
Edward the Confessor (1042 - 1066)
1045
Crinan killed during uprising
William the Conqueror (1066 - 1087)
1070
Malcolm raids Northern England
1072
Treaty of Abernethy
Jun
William leads an army into Scotland
William Rufus (1087 - 1100)
1091
May
Malcolm III invades the North
1093
Nov 13
Battle of Alnwick
Nov 13
Donald Bane becomes king of Scotland
1094
May
Duncan II becomes King of the Scots
Nov
Donald III restored
Stephen (1135 - 1154)
1136
Carlisle Castle under Scottish control
Feb
Treaty of Durham
1138
Jan
The Scots invade Northumbria
Feb
Stephen marches north
Qtr 2
The Scots invade Northumberland
Aug 22
Battle of 'the Standard'
Henry II (1154 - 1189)
1174
William of Scotland held prisoner
Jun 13
The Battle of Alnwick
John (1199 - 1216)
1200
Nov 22
William does homage to John
1209
Aug
John prepares to invade Scotland
1212
William gives son as hostage
Henry III (1216 - 1272)
1263
Oct 1
The Battle of Largs
1264
Jun
Haco of Norway attacks Scotland
Edward I (1272 - 1307)
1296
Edward captures Urquhart Castle
Apr 27
Battle of Dunbar
Jul
Balliol: Surrenders at Stracathro, Edward takes the Stone of Scone
1297
Sep 11
Battle at Stirling Bridge
1298
May
Edward at York
Jul 22
Battle of Falkirk
1300
May
Edward starts another Scottish campaign
Jul
Caerlaverock Castle siege
Aug
The Pope Intervenes
Oct 30
Truce with the Scots
1303
Edward takes Urquhart Castle
Feb 24
Battle of Roslin
May
Edward's last campaign in Scotland
Jun
Edward I reaches Perth
Dec
Edward stays at Dunfermline Abbey
1304
Spring
Edward besieges Stirling Castle
Jul
Stirling Castle surrenders
1305
William Wallace captured
Aug
Wallace executed
Edward II (1307 - 1327)
1307
May 10
Battle of Loudoun Hill
1308
Bruce takes Urquhart Castle
1310
Sep
Edward campaigns in Scotland
1311
Bruce attacks the north
1313
The Scots regain ground
Jun
Stirling Castle Siege
Dec 23
Edward prepares for invasion
1314
Bruce orders destruction of castles
Jun 17
Edward leaves Berwick
Jun 24
Battle of Bannockburn
1318
Oct
Battle of Faughart
1319
Jun
Edward marches to free Berwick
1322
Jul
The Scots invade
Aug
Edward advances into Scotland
Oct
Edward almost captured
1323
Mar
Peace negotiations
May
Treaty signed
Edward III (1327 - 1377)
1332
Aug 12
Battle of Dupplin Moor
Dec
Balliol overthrown
1333
Jun
Isle of Man comes under English control
Jul 19
Battle of Halidon Hill
Jul 20
Berwick surrenders to the English
1334
Jun
England takes control of parts of Scotland
1337
Aug
Edward rescues Stirling Castle
1341
Jul
Edward goes north
1342
Jan
Truce agreed with David II
1346
Oct 17
Scots defeated at Neville's Cross
1356
Jan
Edward Balliol gives up Scottish throne
1357
Oct 3
Treaty of Berwick
Richard II (1377 - 1399)
1378
A small Scottish army captures Berwick Castle
1398
Urquhart Castle becomes the King's property
Henry IV (1399 - 1413)
1400
Aug
Henry invades Scotland
1401
Jun
Hotspur resigns
1402
Sep 14
Battle of Homildon Hill
1406
Mar
James (I) captured by the English
Henry VI (1422 - 1461)
1460
Aug 3
James II accidentally killed
Edward IV (1461 - 1470)
1463
Dec
English Truce with Scotland
1464
Jun
Truce with Scotland.
Henry VII (1485 - 1509)
1488
Jun 11
Death of James III of Scotland
1495
Nov
Perkin Warbeck in Scotland
Henry VIII (1509 - 1547)
1513
Sep 9
Battle of Flodden
1542
Aug
Battle of Haddon Rig
Nov 24
Battle of Solway Moss
Dec 14
Death of James V of Scotland
1543
Jul
Treaties of Greenwich
1544
May
Burning of Edinburgh
Edward VI (1547 - 1553)
1547
Jul
Capture of the castle at St. Andrews
Sep 10
Battle of Pinkie Cleugh
1548
Qtr 1
Queen Mary moved to Dumbarton Castle
Jul
The French arrive in Scotland
1550
Mar
Treaty of Boulogne
Elizabeth I (1558 - 1603)
1560
Jun
Death of Mary of Guise
1562
Oct
Fall of Huntley
Other
1639
May
Charles advances on Scotland
Jun 18
Treaty of Berwick
1640
Aug 20
Scots invade the north of England
Aug 28
Battle of Newburn Bridge
Sep 24
The Great Council called
Oct 26
The Treaty of Ripon
1644
The Scots invade northern England
1645
Aug 18
Montrose enters Glasgow
Sep 13
Battle of Philiphaugh
1646
May 9
Royalists at Newark surrender
1647
Jan 28
Charles handed over to Parliament

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