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    By Category
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  • People
    A..Z List of Medieval People
    Kings and Queens of England Kings of Scotland Kings of France Kings of Denmark Emperors of Byzantine Popes and Antipopes Crusader States and their Rulers
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    The Feudal System Life in a Castle Life in a Medieval Village Life in a Medieval Town Life in a Religious Community The Black Death
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  3. Timeline of Religious Events to 1000ad
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Timeline of Religious Events to 1000ad

664

...
The Synod of Whitby
King Oswy of Northumbria was a follower of Celtic Christianity. When he married the daughter of King Edwin she brought with her the Roman Christian tradition. The conflicts between the two traditions led to a meeting at Whitby where a new monastery had been recently founded. After several days of discussion the King chose to adopt the Roman traditions. The meeting is known as the Synod of Whitby.

669

...
Theodore of Tarsus becomes Archbishop of Canterbury
Theodore of Tarsus arrived in England to become the new Archbishop of Canterbury. Under Theodore's leadship the structure of the English Church was changed. Lands were donated and new dioceses were created. Before this time bishops had a monastery but had no defined areas of their own and were missionaries. It was at around this time that the rule of St. Benedict was introduced into the country.

674

...
Religious learning
A bishop called Benedict Biscop, originally coming from Northumbria, had accompanied Theodore of Canterbury from Rome. Under Biscop's guidance the twin monasteries at Wearmouth and Jarrow for monks and nuns was founded. The monasteries became an important centre for learning and Biscop made several journeys to Rome to bring back books for the libraries at his monasteries. One of Biscop's pupils was Bede who was one of the most important scholars of his time. Bede wrote the Ecclesiastical History of the English People. This work detailed the history of the Anglo-Saxon people and has given us an understanding of the times that he lived in.

800

Dec 25
Charlemagne becomes Emperor
Charlemagne was acclaimed as Roman Emperor in St Peter's in Rome by Pope Leo III.

804

May
Death of Alcuin of York
Alcuin of York died at the monastery of St. Martin's at Tours.

814

...
Vikings attacks
The monastery on the island of Noirmoutier just to the south of the River Loire's mouth was attacked.
...
Iona community transfers to Kells
After several deadly Viking attacks on Iona it was decided to move the community to Kells in Ireland. A small number of monks chose to remain on Iona.

826

...
Christianity introduced into Scandinavia
The monk Ansgar accompanied Harold of Norway to Scandinavia to spread Christianity into the region. King Harold had recently been converted to Christianity.

853

...
Alfred goes to Rome
Alfred is sent to Rome by his father to see Pope Leo IV.

855

...
Ethelwulf and Alfred visit Rome
Ethelwulf and Alfred visit Rome to see Pope Leo IV.

891

...
Several Irish pilgrims land in England
Three Irish pilgrims arrived at King Alfred's court after sailing from Ireland in a boat without a rudder. The boat landed in Cornwall.

907

...
Romsey Abbey founded
According to medieval accounts the abbey for nuns was founded at Romsey by Edward the Elder in this year.

909

...
Athelm becomes Bishop of Wells
Athelm, later to be Archbishop of Canterbury was consecrated to the see of Wells, by Plegmund, Archbishop of Canterbury and Wereferth, Bishop of Worcester. Athelm started as a monk at Glastonbury Abbey and was the first Bishop of Wells.

910

...
Abbey of Cluny founded
The abbey of Cluny was founded by William I, Duke of Aquitaine (d.918). The abbey became the founding member of a new Order of Monks known as the Cluniacs. All of Cluny's daughter houses sent money back to the abbey and it became very rich.

914

...
Wulfhelm becomes Bishop of Wells
When Athelm transferred from Wells to Canterbury, Wulfhelm was consecrated as the Bishop of Wells.

926

...
Wulfhelm becomes Archbishop of Canterbury
Wulfhelm become Archbishop of Canterbury.
...
Sihtric marries Aethelstan's sister
To help consolidate his links to the North Athelstan married his sister to Sihtric, the Norse King of York. A condition of the marriage was Sihtric should become a Christian. The marriage was short-lived as the Norse King died in 927.
...
Oda becomes Bishop of Ramsbury
Oda (Odo), the future Archbishop of Canterbury was consecrated as the Bishop of Ramsbury in around 926 and was selected possibly by King Athelstan. Oda was a pagan and the son of a Danish invader, but converted to Christianity.

930

...
St. Albans attacked by the Danes
The abbey church at St. Albans was attacked and damaged by Vikings.

943

...
Dunstan and Glastonbury
Dunstan moved to Glastonbury where he placed the monastery under the rule of the Benedictine Order and became the abbot there.

948

...
Eadred destroys the monastery at Ripon.
Eadred destroys the monastery at Ripon.

956

...
Dunstan sent into exile
Eadwig sent Dunstan into exile. The reason for this is that Dunstan had caught Eadwig and Aelgifu together before they were married and at a time when Eadwig should have been attending an important meeting. Dunstan must have upset Eadwig at this point and was sent into exile.

959

...
Aefsige becomes Archbishop of Canterbury
Aefsige became Archbishop of Canterbury.
...
Beorhthelm becomes Archbishop of Canterbury
Beorhthelm became Archbishop of Canterbury.

960

...
Dunstan becomes Archbishop of Canterbury
Dunstan became Archbishop of Canterbury.

962

...
St. Paul's burns down
The church of St. Paul's built by Ethelbert burnt down this year.

963

...
Aethelwold of Winchester
Aethelwold becomes Bishop of Winchester.

964

...
Benedictines at Winchester
At the bidding of St. Dunstan and as part of the reform of monastic like in England, Benedictine monks moved from the Abbey of Abingdon to Winchester. Work began on a new Saxon church on the site.

972

...
Consecration of Peterborough Abbey
Dunstan, the Archbishop of Canterbury, and Oswald, the Archbishop of York, consecrated the abbey at Peterborough in the presence of King Edgar.

973

May 11
Coronation of King Edgar
King Edgar was crowned at Bath Abbey.

983

...
Monastery at Worcester
Oswald founded a Benedictine monastery at Worcester dedicated to St. Mary the Virgin. Oswald became bishop of Worcester upon the recommendation of Dunstan.

985

...
Sigeric becomes Bishop of Ramsbury
Sigeric, the future Archbishop of Canterbury, was consecrated to the see of Ramsbury by Archbishop Dunstan.

988

...
Athelgar becomes Archbishop of Canterbury
Athelgar became the Archbishop of Canterbury after the death of Dunstan.

990

...
Sigeric Serio becomes Archbishop of Canterbury
Sigeric Serio becomes Archbishop of Canterbury.

994

Winter
Trygvasson converted to Christianity
Through the Winter months Aethelred provided the Vikings with lodgings and £16,000 in cash to stop the raids on his land. Aethelred was also the sponsor at the baptism of Olaf Trygvasson. Olaf was given instruction from the Aelfheah Bishop of Winchester.

995

...
Aelfric becomes Archbishop of Canterbury
Aelfric becomes Archbishop of Canterbury.

999

...
Durham Cathedral consecrated
Bishop Aldhun, the first Bishop of Durham, consecrated a cathedral at the location where the remains of St. Cuthbert had been relocated to. The remains were at Lindisfarne and were moved because of the danger of Viking raids.
...
Sylvester II was elected Pope

A Medieval Mystery

There appear to be some strange connections between the fourteenth century Old Wardour Castle and ancient stone circle Stonehenge.

1: Location

Old Wardour Castle appears to be aligned to ancient sites in the Stonehenge landscape.

2: Alignment

Stonehenge is aligned to the Summer Solstice. Old Wardour has a very similar alignment.

3: Size

Could the builders of Old Wardour used mesaurements from Stonehenge to layout the geometrical keep?

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