kenfrith Castle is one of the
oldest of the Welsh border castles and is one of the 'Three Castles' granted to
Hubert de Burgh by King John. The other two castles being White Castle, also
known as Lantilio, and Grosmont Castle. In 1201 King John granted the three
castles to Hubert de Burgh, one of his chamberlains. Hubert de Burgh had learnt
much about castle defence on his trips abroard and soon after taking control of
the castles he began rebuilding work at both Skenfrith and Grosmont.
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Images from this reconstruction
Images from this reconstruction
he layout of Skenfrith castle
is in the form of trapezium. That means it has four sides where two sides are
parallel but the other two are not. At each of the four corners are cylindrical
towers, or drum-towers. The west side of the curtain wall that faces the small
village has a solid semicircular tower. For extra protection a moat was dug
around three sides of the structure that was filled with water from the River
Monnow that flows past the east side of the castle. The curtain walls have holes
through which beams were inserted that supported wooden hoardings. The hoardings
provided protection for the defenders of the castle while they fired arrows or
throw missiles at the attackers who approached the base of the walls. At the
heart of the castle, standing on a raised mound and taller than teh surrounding
curtain walls, is a large circular keep.
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