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    By Category
    This day in history
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    Kings and Queens of England Kings of Scotland Kings of France Kings of Denmark Emperors of Byzantine Popes and Antipopes Crusader States and their Rulers
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    Life in Medieval Times
    Life in a Castle The Feudal System Country Life and Agriculture Life in a Medieval Town Life in a Religious Community
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    Castle Index Page Castle Development
    Early Fortifications Motte and Bailey Castles Square Keeps Castles of William the Conqueror Concentric Castles Castles of Edward I
    Castle Siege Tactics Parts of a Castle
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Locations
Locations
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Medieval Places Gazetter

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Symbol Key

: Excellent remains
: Substantial remains
: Modest remains
: Little if any remains
: Visit at any resonable time
: Limited access / Entry fee
: No access / private

list of medieval places. Many are just the remains of motte and bailey type castles. The list has been built up from several sources and not all locations have been verified as accurate. Use this information at your own risk. Category entries are blank where information is not known. Click on the coordinates to show the location map.


A

Battlemented: Describes the top of of a wall where there are rows of rectangular teeth. This is also known as crenellated or embattled

Ravelin: A triangular enclosure protecting an entrance to a fort

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Abbey Dore51.96865, -2.89355SO38703030
Abbotsbury Abbey50.664725, -2.598341 
Aber Cafwy Castle51.79505, -4.470926SN29701360
Aber Castle53.233967, -4.014414SH65607260
Aber Lleiniog Castle53.292608, -4.077219SH61707930
Aberconwy Abbey53.2807, -3.8289SH78077755
Abercorn Castle55.99875, -3.471858NT08307940
Aberdour Castle56.055, -3.2984 
Aberedw Castle52.11715, -3.35035SO07634739
Abergavenny Castle51.819633, -3.017528SO29901390
Aberrheidol Castle52.413934, -4.090636SN57908160
Aberystwyth Castle52.413934, -4.090636SN57908160
Abingdon Abbey51.671, -1.277 
Abinger Castle51.20236, -0.406856TQ11404600
Acre Castle52.70387, 0.692299TF82001520
Acton Burnell Castle52.61286, -2.689676SJ53300180
Aldford Castle53.13038, -2.869794SJ41905960
Allesley castle52.419128, -1.561339SP29938021
Allington Castle51.29328, 0.511395TQ75205790
Almondbury Castle53.62232, -1.77167SE15201400
Alnwick Abbey55.41985, -1.71914NU17771403
Alnwick Castle55.4169, -1.7062NU18701370
Alvecote Priory52.6355, -1.63056SK24990413
Amberley Castle50.90915, -0.540636TQ02701320
Angle Castle51.685166, -5.088396 
Appleby Castle54.5742, -2.4888NY68401990
Arundel Castle50.8562, -0.5536TQ01900730
Ashby de la Zouch Castle52.7467, -1.4652SK36201670
Aydon Castle54.9915, -1.9995NZ00136632
Abbey Dore
51.96865, -2.89355
Abbotsbury Abbey
50.664725, -2.598341
Aber Cafwy Castle
51.79505, -4.470926
Aber Castle
53.233967, -4.014414
Aber Lleiniog Castle
53.292608, -4.077219
Aberconwy Abbey
53.2807, -3.8289
Abercorn Castle
55.99875, -3.471858
Aberdour Castle
56.055, -3.2984
Aberedw Castle
52.11715, -3.35035
Abergavenny Castle
51.819633, -3.017528
Aberrheidol Castle
52.413934, -4.090636
Aberystwyth Castle
52.413934, -4.090636
Abingdon Abbey
51.671, -1.277
Abinger Castle
51.20236, -0.406856
Acre Castle
52.70387, 0.692299
Acton Burnell Castle
52.61286, -2.689676
Aldford Castle
53.13038, -2.869794
Allesley castle
52.419128, -1.561339
Allington Castle
51.29328, 0.511395
Almondbury Castle
53.62232, -1.77167
Alnwick Abbey
55.41985, -1.71914
Alnwick Castle
55.4169, -1.7062
Alvecote Priory
52.6355, -1.63056
Amberley Castle
50.90915, -0.540636
Angle Castle
51.685166, -5.088396
Appleby Castle
54.5742, -2.4888
Arundel Castle
50.8562, -0.5536
Ashby de la Zouch Castle
52.7467, -1.4652
Aydon Castle
54.9915, -1.9995

3D Virtual Reconstructions

Transport yourself back to the end of the fourteenth century and explore Bodiam Castle just after its construction.

Built using the popular game development tool Unity 3D, this reconstruction allows you to walk around medieval buildings as they may have appeared in the past.

This reconstruction should work on the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox and Microsoft Edge for Windows 10 or not high-end mobile devices.

View the video to see what to expect.

Alternatively view a simplified 3D model of Bodiam Castle

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Baconsthorpe Castle52.899128, 1.152095TG12203810
Baginton Castle52.369685, -1.50004SP34207470
Bamburgh Castle55.609281, -1.710582NU18303510
Bampton Castle50.992786, -3.485462SS95902250
Barnard Castle54.543479, -1.925711NZ04901650
Barnstaple Castle51.08086, -4.06287SS55503330
Barnwell Castle52.454894, -0.457351TL04908530
Basingwerk Abbey53.288048, -3.207579 
Basingwerk Castle53.2771472, -3.2247056 
Bath Abbey51.3818, -2.3599ST75056481
Battle Abbey50.9151, 0.4873TQ74941580
Beaudesert Castle52.29371, -1.77122SP15606620
Beaulieu Abbey50.82186, -1.45 
Beaumaris Castle53.2645, -4.0917SH60597621
Beaupre Castle51.438797, -3.4271519 
Bedford Castle52.13556, -0.463255TL05304970
Beeston Castle53.1289, -2.6934SJ53705930
Belsay Castle55.1013, -1.8687 
Belvoir Castle52.894331, -0.782472SK82003470
Benington Castle51.89586, -0.116474TL29702360
Beoley Castle52.32266, -1.904589SP06606940
Berkeley Castle51.6889, -2.4571ST68509900
Berkhamsted Castle51.76365, -0.55962SP99500820
Berry Pomeroy Castle50.449, -3.63664SX83806220
Berwick Castle55.7734, -2.01248NT99315334
Beverley Minster53.8387, -0.4256TA03703920
Beverston Castle51.64463, -2.200834ST86209400
Bickleigh Castle50.85092, -3.511427SS93700680
Biddlesden Abbey52.0521, -1.0783SP63303970
Biggleswade Castle52.086242, -0.273039TL18424450
Bishop's Castle52.49559, -2.998616SO32308910
Bishop's Stortford Castle51.871935, 0.162909TL49002150
Bishopton Castle54.5811, -1.4353NZ36492081
Bodiam Castle51.0021, 0.5427TQ78502560
Bolingbroke Castle53.165106, 0.016992TF35006490
Bolsover Castle53.23127, -1.297367SK47007070
Bolton Castle54.322142, -1.949515SE03409180
Bordesley Abbey52.3164, -1.9339SP04606870
Bramber Castle50.88365, -0.316815TQ18501070
Bridgnorth Castle52.5314, -2.4186SO71709270
Bridgwater Castle51.12896, -3.00487ST29803730
Brimpsfield Castle51.8129, -2.086987SO94101270
Brinklow Castle52.41354, -1.356007SP43907970
Bristol Cathedral51.4517, -2.6001ST58407270
Bronllys Castle52.0036926, -3.2406371 
Brough Castle54.52176, -2.3244NY79001410
Broughton Castle52.04063, -1.391994SP41803820
Bryn Amlwg Castle52.453027, -3.226565SO16708460
Buildwas Abbey52.63553, -2.528738SJ64200040
Builth Castle52.1491, -3.3995SO04345101
Bungay Castle52.455984, 1.436105TM33608980
Burley Castle52.69741, -0.678542SK89401190
Bushmead Priory52.2338438, -0.3686954 
Buttercrambe Castle54.01641, -0.882823SE73305840
Byland Abbey54.20321, -1.159441SE54537913
Bywell Castle54.9505, -1.9248NZ04916176
Baconsthorpe Castle
52.899128, 1.152095
Baginton Castle
52.369685, -1.50004
Bamburgh Castle
55.609281, -1.710582
Bampton Castle
50.992786, -3.485462
Barnard Castle
54.543479, -1.925711
Barnstaple Castle
51.08086, -4.06287
Barnwell Castle
52.454894, -0.457351
Basingwerk Abbey
53.288048, -3.207579
Basingwerk Castle
53.2771472, -3.2247056
Bath Abbey
51.3818, -2.3599
Battle Abbey
50.9151, 0.4873
Beaudesert Castle
52.29371, -1.77122
Beaulieu Abbey
50.82186, -1.45
Beaumaris Castle
53.2645, -4.0917
Beaupre Castle
51.438797, -3.4271519
Bedford Castle
52.13556, -0.463255
Beeston Castle
53.1289, -2.6934
Belsay Castle
55.1013, -1.8687
Belvoir Castle
52.894331, -0.782472
Benington Castle
51.89586, -0.116474
Beoley Castle
52.32266, -1.904589
Berkeley Castle
51.6889, -2.4571
Berkhamsted Castle
51.76365, -0.55962
Berry Pomeroy Castle
50.449, -3.63664
Berwick Castle
55.7734, -2.01248
Beverley Minster
53.8387, -0.4256
Beverston Castle
51.64463, -2.200834
Bickleigh Castle
50.85092, -3.511427
Biddlesden Abbey
52.0521, -1.0783
Biggleswade Castle
52.086242, -0.273039
Bishop's Castle
52.49559, -2.998616
Bishop's Stortford Castle
51.871935, 0.162909
Bishopton Castle
54.5811, -1.4353
Bodiam Castle
51.0021, 0.5427
Bolingbroke Castle
53.165106, 0.016992
Bolsover Castle
53.23127, -1.297367
Bolton Castle
54.322142, -1.949515
Bordesley Abbey
52.3164, -1.9339
Bramber Castle
50.88365, -0.316815
Bridgnorth Castle
52.5314, -2.4186
Bridgwater Castle
51.12896, -3.00487
Brimpsfield Castle
51.8129, -2.086987
Brinklow Castle
52.41354, -1.356007
Bristol Cathedral
51.4517, -2.6001
Bronllys Castle
52.0036926, -3.2406371
Brough Castle
54.52176, -2.3244
Broughton Castle
52.04063, -1.391994
Bryn Amlwg Castle
52.453027, -3.226565
Buildwas Abbey
52.63553, -2.528738
Builth Castle
52.1491, -3.3995
Bungay Castle
52.455984, 1.436105
Burley Castle
52.69741, -0.678542
Bushmead Priory
52.2338438, -0.3686954
Buttercrambe Castle
54.01641, -0.882823
Byland Abbey
54.20321, -1.159441
Bywell Castle
54.9505, -1.9248

C

Caryatid: A statue in female form used as a supporting pillar

Casemate: Bomb-proof vault in a curtain wall for cannons

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Caergwrle Castle53.10729, -3.037164SJ30665718
Caerlaverock Castle54.97639, -3.521855NY02606570
Caernarvon Castle53.1394, -4.2768SH47806267
Caerphilly Castle51.5767, -3.2192ST15618713
Caister Castle52.650404, 1.70175TG50401220
Caldicot Castle51.593135, -2.742327ST48608850
Camber Castle50.93302, 0.733898TQ92201840
Cambridge Castle52.211953, 0.11479TL44505910
Canfield Castle51.83696, 0.312183TL59401790
Canterbury Castle51.27568, 1.07461TR14605750
Canterbury Cathedral51.2796, 1.0829TR15105790
Cardiff Castle51.4819, -3.1817ST18047654
Cardigan Castle52.0815, -4.6606088SN16404640
Carew Castle51.6972, -4.8269SN04500370
Carisbrooke Castle50.6878, -1.312SZ48708780
Carlisle Castle54.897223, -2.94207NY39605620
Carlisle Cathedral54.8948, -2.9389NY39885597
Carreg Cennen Castle51.8544, -3.9356 
Carrickfergus Castle54.7132, -5.8063NW54904200
Castell-y-Bere52.6577034, -3.9717829 
Castle Acre Priory52.7005, 0.6832TF81401480
Castle Rising52.7933, 0.4694TF66602460
Castlethorpe52.093549, -0.835471SP79804460
Caus Castle52.664047, -2.980755SJ33800780
Caverswall Castle52.982437, -2.074617SJ95104280
Cawood Castle53.831569, -1.129685SE57303760
Chartley Castle52.854043, -1.985961SK01002850
Chelborough Castle50.84727, -2.637719ST55200550
Cheney Longville Castle52.457754, -2.858783SO41708480
Chepstow Castle51.6438, -2.6763ST53309410
Chester Cathedral53.19189, -2.89044SJ40446649
Chichester Castle50.83978, -0.77582SU86290518
Chichester Cathedral50.8363, -0.780937SU85840488
Chideock Castle50.73465, -2.817568SY42409310
Chilham Castle51.242997, 0.959893TR06605350
Chillingam Castle55.526, -1.905NU06092581
Chirk Castle52.9353, -3.0891SJ26903810
Cilgerran Castle52.056982, -4.634169SN19504310
Cleeve Abbey51.157476, -3.363526ST04604070
Clun Castle52.4216, -3.0337SO29808090
Coity Castle51.52201, -3.553SS92308160
Colchester Castle51.89059, 0.90308TL99802520
Conisbrough Castle53.4843, -1.2264SK51709890
Conwy Castle53.28013, -3.82581SH78217750
Corfe Castle50.6404, -2.0593SY95908230
Cressing Temple51.8388, 0.6099TL79901880
Criccieth Castle52.916021, -4.232481SH49903770
Crickhowell Castle51.8575, -3.136389SO21831826
Crowland Abbey52.67618, -0.16444TF24201030
Croxden Abbey52.9547, -1.9047SK06503970
Cwm Camlais Castle51.9233, -3.51974SN95582606
Cwmhir Abbey52.33, -3.38728SO05467114
Cymer Abbey52.7583892, -3.8963468 
Caergwrle Castle
53.10729, -3.037164
Caerlaverock Castle
54.97639, -3.521855
Caernarvon Castle
53.1394, -4.2768
Caerphilly Castle
51.5767, -3.2192
Caister Castle
52.650404, 1.70175
Caldicot Castle
51.593135, -2.742327
Camber Castle
50.93302, 0.733898
Cambridge Castle
52.211953, 0.11479
Canfield Castle
51.83696, 0.312183
Canterbury Castle
51.27568, 1.07461
Canterbury Cathedral
51.2796, 1.0829
Cardiff Castle
51.4819, -3.1817
Cardigan Castle
52.0815, -4.6606088
Carew Castle
51.6972, -4.8269
Carisbrooke Castle
50.6878, -1.312
Carlisle Castle
54.897223, -2.94207
Carlisle Cathedral
54.8948, -2.9389
Carreg Cennen Castle
51.8544, -3.9356
Carrickfergus Castle
54.7132, -5.8063
Castell-y-Bere
52.6577034, -3.9717829
Castle Acre Priory
52.7005, 0.6832
Castle Rising
52.7933, 0.4694
Castlethorpe
52.093549, -0.835471
Caus Castle
52.664047, -2.980755
Caverswall Castle
52.982437, -2.074617
Cawood Castle
53.831569, -1.129685
Chartley Castle
52.854043, -1.985961
Chelborough Castle
50.84727, -2.637719
Cheney Longville Castle
52.457754, -2.858783
Chepstow Castle
51.6438, -2.6763
Chester Cathedral
53.19189, -2.89044
Chichester Castle
50.83978, -0.77582
Chichester Cathedral
50.8363, -0.780937
Chideock Castle
50.73465, -2.817568
Chilham Castle
51.242997, 0.959893
Chillingam Castle
55.526, -1.905
Chirk Castle
52.9353, -3.0891
Cilgerran Castle
52.056982, -4.634169
Cleeve Abbey
51.157476, -3.363526
Clun Castle
52.4216, -3.0337
Coity Castle
51.52201, -3.553
Colchester Castle
51.89059, 0.90308
Conisbrough Castle
53.4843, -1.2264
Conwy Castle
53.28013, -3.82581
Corfe Castle
50.6404, -2.0593
Cressing Temple
51.8388, 0.6099
Criccieth Castle
52.916021, -4.232481
Crickhowell Castle
51.8575, -3.136389
Crowland Abbey
52.67618, -0.16444
Croxden Abbey
52.9547, -1.9047
Cwm Camlais Castle
51.9233, -3.51974
Cwmhir Abbey
52.33, -3.38728
Cymer Abbey
52.7583892, -3.8963468

D

Donjon: Inner stronghold or keep of the castle

Drawbridge: The wooden bridge of a gateway that can be raised or lowered for defence

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Deal Castle51.219443, 1.403571TR37705210
Deddington Castle51.980924, -1.315687SP47203180
Deganwy Castle53.29749, -3.830502SH78107940
Denbigh Castle53.180544, -3.420695SJ05206600
Devizes Castle51.35078, -1.998515SU00206130
Dinas Powys Castle51.43787, -3.22074ST15247169
Dinefwr Castle51.876837, -4.018306SN61102170
Dinerth Castle52.238894, -4.206126SN49506240
Dirleton Castle56.045962, -2.778286NT51608390
Dolbadarn Castle53.1166, -4.1142SH58605980
Dolwyddelan Castle53.0526, -3.9081SH72205230
Donnington Castle51.4199, -1.3384SU46106920
Dover Castle51.1273, 1.3229TR32604170
Downton Castle50.99172, -1.743481SU18102140
Dryslwyn Castle51.862443, -4.101479SN55392029
Dublin Castle53.343, -6.26632 
Dudley Castle52.5151, -2.0795SO94709080
Duffus Castle57.687719, -3.361356NJ18906730
Dundrum Castle54.261062, -5.8486748 
Dunstable Priory51.886, -0.517572 
Dunstanburgh Castle55.491, -1.593 
Dunster Castle51.1811, -3.444SS99204330
Durham Castle54.7751, -1.5776NZ27274232
Durham Cathedral54.7743, -1.5779NZ27254223
Dymock Castle51.9615, -2.421SO71302940
Deal Castle
51.219443, 1.403571
Deddington Castle
51.980924, -1.315687
Deganwy Castle
53.29749, -3.830502
Denbigh Castle
53.180544, -3.420695
Devizes Castle
51.35078, -1.998515
Dinas Powys Castle
51.43787, -3.22074
Dinefwr Castle
51.876837, -4.018306
Dinerth Castle
52.238894, -4.206126
Dirleton Castle
56.045962, -2.778286
Dolbadarn Castle
53.1166, -4.1142
Dolwyddelan Castle
53.0526, -3.9081
Donnington Castle
51.4199, -1.3384
Dover Castle
51.1273, 1.3229
Downton Castle
50.99172, -1.743481
Dryslwyn Castle
51.862443, -4.101479
Dublin Castle
53.343, -6.26632
Dudley Castle
52.5151, -2.0795
Duffus Castle
57.687719, -3.361356
Dundrum Castle
54.261062, -5.8486748
Dunstable Priory
51.886, -0.517572
Dunstanburgh Castle
55.491, -1.593
Dunster Castle
51.1811, -3.444
Durham Castle
54.7751, -1.5776
Durham Cathedral
54.7743, -1.5779
Dymock Castle
51.9615, -2.421

E

Embattled: Battlements with crenelations (indentations).

Embrasure: A small opening in battlements used as lookout posts

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Easton Castle51.9042, 0.3375TL60802540
Egremont Castle54.480195, -3.529643NY00901050
Ellesmere Castle52.9055, -2.889071SJ40303460
Elmley Castle52.06107, -2.030585SO98004030
Elsdon Castle55.23561, -2.0995NY93779349
Elstow Abbey52.114972, -0.4693329 
Ely Cathedral52.3986, 0.264TL53908031
Evesham Abbey52.09111, -1.946557SP03704350
Ewloe Castle53.19993, -3.06667SJ28806750
Ewyas Harold Castle51.95336, -2.897758SO38402870
Exeter Castle50.725894, -3.529779SX92109290
Exeter Cathedral50.7221, -3.53SX92109250
Eye Castle52.32017, 1.149868TM14707370
Eynsford Castle51.37042, 0.21341TQ54106580
Easton Castle
51.9042, 0.3375
Egremont Castle
54.480195, -3.529643
Ellesmere Castle
52.9055, -2.889071
Elmley Castle
52.06107, -2.030585
Elsdon Castle
55.23561, -2.0995
Elstow Abbey
52.114972, -0.4693329
Ely Cathedral
52.3986, 0.264
Evesham Abbey
52.09111, -1.946557
Ewloe Castle
53.19993, -3.06667
Ewyas Harold Castle
51.95336, -2.897758
Exeter Castle
50.725894, -3.529779
Exeter Cathedral
50.7221, -3.53
Eye Castle
52.32017, 1.149868
Eynsford Castle
51.37042, 0.21341

F

Forebuilding: A small defendable building on the entrance of a larger building

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Faringdon Castle51.65931, -1.572036SU29709570
Farleigh Hungerford Castle51.3172, -2.2869ST80105760
Farnham Castle51.2188, -0.8029SU83704730
Flint Castle53.2513, -3.13027SJ24497338
Folkestone Castle51.09764, 1.160713TR21403790
Forde Abbey50.8432, -2.911409 
Fotheringay Castle52.5246, -0.4361TL06209300
Fountains Abbey54.1108, -1.5824SE27406840
Framlingham Castle52.224, 1.3456TM28606370
Furness Abbey54.13541, -3.198142 
Faringdon Castle
51.65931, -1.572036
Farleigh Hungerford Castle
51.3172, -2.2869
Farnham Castle
51.2188, -0.8029
Flint Castle
53.2513, -3.13027
Folkestone Castle
51.09764, 1.160713
Forde Abbey
50.8432, -2.911409
Fotheringay Castle
52.5246, -0.4361
Fountains Abbey
54.1108, -1.5824
Framlingham Castle
52.224, 1.3456
Furness Abbey
54.13541, -3.198142

G

Gatehouse: A tower defending an entrance

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Garendon Abbey52.7744, -1.2573SK50201990
Glastonbury Abbey51.1463, -2.7147ST50103880
Gloucester Cathedral51.8675, -2.2468SO83101880
Goodrich Castle51.8761, -2.6173SO57601990
Greenwich Palace51.47694, 0TQ38007720
Grosmont Castle51.91537, -2.866SO40502440
Garendon Abbey
52.7744, -1.2573
Glastonbury Abbey
51.1463, -2.7147
Gloucester Cathedral
51.8675, -2.2468
Goodrich Castle
51.8761, -2.6173
Greenwich Palace
51.47694, 0
Grosmont Castle
51.91537, -2.866

H

Hoarding: Brattices or Breteche; Wooden boards fitted to top of wall used as extra protection for defenders

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Hadleigh Castle51.5439, 0.6088TQ80998600
Hailes Abbey51.9684, -1.928SP05002980
Halton Castle53.333235, -2.6956SJ53708200
Hampton Court Palace51.40377, -0.340203TQ15556850
Harbottle Castle55.336662, -2.1068NT93300480
Harlech Castle52.8599, -4.11SH58043124
Hastings Castle50.85637, 0.584471TQ82000950
Haughley Castle52.223, 0.9645TM02406260
Haverfordwest Castle51.802646, -4.969796SM95301570
Hawarden Castle53.1807, -3.0198SJ31946533
Hedingham Castle51.9928, 0.6014TL78703590
Helmsley Castle54.24535, -1.063873SE61108370
Hereford Cathedral52.0544, -2.716SO51003980
Herstmonceux Castle50.8691, 0.3393TQ64701034
Hertford Castle51.79546, -0.080055TL32501250
Hever Castle51.18722, 0.11365TQ47804520
Hinton Castle51.6903, -1.457457SU37609920
Holt Castle53.0779, -2.8802SJ41135377
Hopton Castle52.395835, -2.931867SO36707790
Hurst Castle50.706389, -1.55111SZ31798973
Hadleigh Castle
51.5439, 0.6088
Hailes Abbey
51.9684, -1.928
Halton Castle
53.333235, -2.6956
Hampton Court Palace
51.40377, -0.340203
Harbottle Castle
55.336662, -2.1068
Harlech Castle
52.8599, -4.11
Hastings Castle
50.85637, 0.584471
Haughley Castle
52.223, 0.9645
Haverfordwest Castle
51.802646, -4.969796
Hawarden Castle
53.1807, -3.0198
Hedingham Castle
51.9928, 0.6014
Helmsley Castle
54.24535, -1.063873
Hereford Cathedral
52.0544, -2.716
Herstmonceux Castle
50.8691, 0.3393
Hertford Castle
51.79546, -0.080055
Hever Castle
51.18722, 0.11365
Hinton Castle
51.6903, -1.457457
Holt Castle
53.0779, -2.8802
Hopton Castle
52.395835, -2.931867
Hurst Castle
50.706389, -1.55111

I

Bastion: A solid tower at the end or middle of a curtain wall

Murder-hole: Openings in a floor allowing missiles to be dropped on the enemy below

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Inchmahome Priory56.0299147, -3.3012414NN57370053
Inkberrow Castle52.21391, -1.976537SP01705730
Inchmahome Priory
56.0299147, -3.3012414
Inkberrow Castle
52.21391, -1.976537

J

Siege tower: A timber tower sometimes with wheels that attackers used to reach the height of the castle

Keep: Donjon; The defendable central part of a Norman castle. Either a Hall-keep with living quaters or a Shell-keep with open centre and walls with a sentry-walk

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Jervaulx Abbey54.2658, -1.7359SE17308560
Jervaulx Abbey
54.2658, -1.7359

K

Keep: Donjon; The defendable central part of a Norman castle. Either a Hall-keep with living quaters or a Shell-keep with open centre and walls with a sentry-walk

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Kenilworth Castle52.3481, -1.5933SP27807230
Kidwelly Castle51.7396, -4.3056SN40900700
Kilpeck Castle51.9702, -2.8093SO44403050
Kilpeck Church51.9702, -2.8093SO44503050
Knaresborough Castle54.00695, -1.468993SE34905690
Knepp Castle50.975581, -0.344004TQ16302090
Kenilworth Castle
52.3481, -1.5933
Kidwelly Castle
51.7396, -4.3056
Kilpeck Castle
51.9702, -2.8093
Kilpeck Church
51.9702, -2.8093
Knaresborough Castle
54.00695, -1.468993
Knepp Castle
50.975581, -0.344004

L

Loops: Small openings in a wall through which defenders can shoot arrows or other projectiles

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Laugharne Castle51.76915, -4.462263SN30201070
Launceston Castle50.63664, -4.36214SX33008450
Leeds Castle51.2493, 0.6294TQ83605330
Lewes Castle50.87351, 0.008484TQ41501010
Lichfield Cathedral52.6852, -1.8309SK11360978
Lilleshall Abbey52.72494, -2.38993SJ73451415
Lincoln Castle53.23429, -0.540707SK97507180
Lincoln Cathedral53.2344, -0.5373SK97737181
Llandaff Cathedral51.4959, -3.2175ST15507817
Llansteffan Castle51.7661, -4.3911SN35101020
Llanthony Priory51.944884, -3.036185SO28902780
LLawhaden Castle51.822344, -4.798 
London Bridge51.508056, -0.087778TQ32698057
Ludgershall Castle51.26025, -1.623042SU26405130
Ludlow Castle52.36742, -2.72339SO50007400
Lulworth Castle50.63841, -2.206408SY85508210
Lydford Castle50.64379, -4.1096SX51008480
Laugharne Castle
51.76915, -4.462263
Launceston Castle
50.63664, -4.36214
Leeds Castle
51.2493, 0.6294
Lewes Castle
50.87351, 0.008484
Lichfield Cathedral
52.6852, -1.8309
Lilleshall Abbey
52.72494, -2.38993
Lincoln Castle
53.23429, -0.540707
Lincoln Cathedral
53.2344, -0.5373
Llandaff Cathedral
51.4959, -3.2175
Llansteffan Castle
51.7661, -4.3911
Llanthony Priory
51.944884, -3.036185
LLawhaden Castle
51.822344, -4.798
London Bridge
51.508056, -0.087778
Ludgershall Castle
51.26025, -1.623042
Ludlow Castle
52.36742, -2.72339
Lulworth Castle
50.63841, -2.206408
Lydford Castle
50.64379, -4.1096

M

Machicolations: Openings in a floor allowing missiles to be dropped on the enemy below

Malvoisin: A large mound of earth or stone built by attackers near a castle used for firing from

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Manorbier Castle51.645481, -4.799835SS06409780
Margam Abbey51.5624536, -3.7297314 
Marisco Castle51.16227, -4.660081SS14104370
Maxstoke Castle52.499, -1.6715 
Middleham Castle54.28406, -1.806867SE12808770
Monmouth Castle51.81255, -2.716533SO50701290
Montacute Castle50.94929, -2.723104ST49301690
Montgomery Castle52.56253, -3.15061SO22109669
Manorbier Castle
51.645481, -4.799835
Margam Abbey
51.5624536, -3.7297314
Marisco Castle
51.16227, -4.660081
Maxstoke Castle
52.499, -1.6715
Middleham Castle
54.28406, -1.806867
Monmouth Castle
51.81255, -2.716533
Montacute Castle
50.94929, -2.723104
Montgomery Castle
52.56253, -3.15061

N

Peel Tower: Small fortified tower usually rectangular

Embattled: Battlements with crenelations (indentations).

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Neath Abbey51.6609, -3.8265SS 3809740
Neroche Castle50.93613, -3.037418ST27201570
Netley Abbey50.8783874, -1.3578436 
Newark Castle53.07721, -0.812471SK79605410
Newcastle Castle51.50912, -3.583549SS90208010
Norham Castle55.722, -2.149NT90604740
Norwich Castle52.62834, 1.296553TG23200850
Norwich Cathedral52.6317, 1.3006TG23260890
Nottingham Castle52.94897, -1.154605SK56903940
Nunney Castle51.21079, -2.378602ST73654580
Neath Abbey
51.6609, -3.8265
Neroche Castle
50.93613, -3.037418
Netley Abbey
50.8783874, -1.3578436
Newark Castle
53.07721, -0.812471
Newcastle Castle
51.50912, -3.583549
Norham Castle
55.722, -2.149
Norwich Castle
52.62834, 1.296553
Norwich Cathedral
52.6317, 1.3006
Nottingham Castle
52.94897, -1.154605
Nunney Castle
51.21079, -2.378602

O

Concentric: A concentric castle has a series of defences enclosing another

Murder-hole: Openings in a floor allowing missiles to be dropped on the enemy below

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Odiham Castle51.26165, -0.960903SU72605190
Ogmore Castle51.4805, -3.6114SS88197695
Okehampton Castle50.73101, -4.007776SX58409430
Old Sarum51.0934, -1.8057SU13703270
Old Wardour Castle51.03611, -2.089228ST93842631
Old Whitehall Palace51.504729, -0.126599 
Ongar Castle51.70512, 0.247558TL55400310
Orford Castle52.09452, 1.530099TM41904990
Owston Ferry Castle53.49234, -0.786607SE80600020
Oxford Castle51.75218, -1.262598SP51000620
Oxford Cathedral51.75, -1.254722 
Oystermouth Castle51.57711, -4.00263SS61308830
Odiham Castle
51.26165, -0.960903
Ogmore Castle
51.4805, -3.6114
Okehampton Castle
50.73101, -4.007776
Old Sarum
51.0934, -1.8057
Old Wardour Castle
51.03611, -2.089228
Old Whitehall Palace
51.504729, -0.126599
Ongar Castle
51.70512, 0.247558
Orford Castle
52.09452, 1.530099
Owston Ferry Castle
53.49234, -0.786607
Oxford Castle
51.75218, -1.262598
Oxford Cathedral
51.75, -1.254722
Oystermouth Castle
51.57711, -4.00263

P

Peel Tower: Small fortified tower usually rectangular

Portcullis: A trellis-work gate that is lowered and raised in grooves in a passage

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Painscastle52.107817, -3.219177SO16604620
Pembroke Castle51.67682, -4.920154SM98200160
Pencader Castle52.00237, -4.267SN44403620
Pendennis Castle50.14722, -5.047777SW82303190
Penrice Castle51.57521, -4.1703SS49708840
Pentrefoelas Castle53.05552, -3.687425SH87005225
Pershore Abbey52.1096, -2.078804SO94704570
Peterborough Cathedral52.56149, -0.23208TL19949743
Pevensey Castle50.81941, 0.332539TQ64400480
Peveril Castle53.33999, -1.777414SK14808260
Pickering Castle54.24994, -0.775SE80008450
Picton Castlle51.784, -4.885SN01101342
Piel Castle54.062217, -3.173408SD23306360
Pleshey Castle51.80342, 0.414906TL66601440
Plympton Castle50.383679, -4.048382SX54605590
Pontefract Castle53.696, -1.3048SE46002240
Portchester Castle50.8376, -1.1138SU62500460
Powerstock Castle50.76075, -2.680423SY52109590
Powis Castle52.6498, -3.161SJ21500640
Prestatyn Castle53.338498, -3.393605SJ07308330
Prudhoe Castle54.96515, -1.857839NZ09206340
Pulford Castle53.12179, -2.93537SJ37505870
Painscastle
52.107817, -3.219177
Pembroke Castle
51.67682, -4.920154
Pencader Castle
52.00237, -4.267
Pendennis Castle
50.14722, -5.047777
Penrice Castle
51.57521, -4.1703
Pentrefoelas Castle
53.05552, -3.687425
Pershore Abbey
52.1096, -2.078804
Peterborough Cathedral
52.56149, -0.23208
Pevensey Castle
50.81941, 0.332539
Peveril Castle
53.33999, -1.777414
Pickering Castle
54.24994, -0.775
Picton Castlle
51.784, -4.885
Piel Castle
54.062217, -3.173408
Pleshey Castle
51.80342, 0.414906
Plympton Castle
50.383679, -4.048382
Pontefract Castle
53.696, -1.3048
Portchester Castle
50.8376, -1.1138
Powerstock Castle
50.76075, -2.680423
Powis Castle
52.6498, -3.161
Prestatyn Castle
53.338498, -3.393605
Prudhoe Castle
54.96515, -1.857839
Pulford Castle
53.12179, -2.93537

Q

Bartizan: A watch-tower or turret jutting out from the top of a castle (bartisan)

Casemate: Bomb-proof vault in a curtain wall for cannons

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Queenborough Castle51.41689, 0.749738TQ91307224
Queenborough Castle
51.41689, 0.749738

R

Rampart: A surrounding wall or raised earthwork

Ravelin: A triangular enclosure protecting an entrance to a fort

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Raby Castle54.59263, -1.79987 
Raglan Castle51.76867, -2.851192SO41360812
Restormel Castle50.42178, -4.67047SX10306140
Revesby Abbey53.12762, -0.058567TF30006070
Rhuddlan Castle53.29012, -3.466517SJ02347802
Richmond Castle54.40148, -1.735021NZ17300070
Rievaulx Abbey54.25743, -1.115792SE57708500
Ripon Cathedral54.13569, -1.520917SE31407120
Roch Castle51.849112, -5.078897 
Roche Abbey53.4022, -1.1826SK54508980
Rochester Castle51.3897, 0.502298TQ74206860
Rochester Cathedral51.38877, 0.503685TQ74306850
Rockingham Castle52.5136, -0.72385SP86709140
Romsey Abbey50.99, -1.501 
Ruthin Castle53.11197, -3.310147SJ12405800
Rye Castle50.95254, 0.73395 
Raby Castle
54.59263, -1.79987
Raglan Castle
51.76867, -2.851192
Restormel Castle
50.42178, -4.67047
Revesby Abbey
53.12762, -0.058567
Rhuddlan Castle
53.29012, -3.466517
Richmond Castle
54.40148, -1.735021
Rievaulx Abbey
54.25743, -1.115792
Ripon Cathedral
54.13569, -1.520917
Roch Castle
51.849112, -5.078897
Roche Abbey
53.4022, -1.1826
Rochester Castle
51.3897, 0.502298
Rochester Cathedral
51.38877, 0.503685
Rockingham Castle
52.5136, -0.72385
Romsey Abbey
50.99, -1.501
Ruthin Castle
53.11197, -3.310147
Rye Castle
50.95254, 0.73395

3D Virtual Reconstruction

Transport yourself back to the end of the fourteenth century and explore Skenfrith Castle just after its construction.

Built using the popular game development tool Unity 3D, this reconstruction allows you to walk around medieval buildings as they may have appeared in the past.

View this page on a desktop computer to explore the reconstruction.

This reconstruction should work on the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox and Microsoft Edge for Windows 10.

View the video to see what to expect.

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Salisbury Cathedral51.0647, -1.7973SU14302950
Scarborough Castle54.28769, -0.391571TA04808920
Sentence Castle51.772794, -4.736548 
Sherborne Old Castle50.94955, -2.502458ST64801680
Sheriff Hutton Castle54.087774, -1.005SE65806630
Shrewsbury Castle52.71092, -2.75189SJ49301285
Skenfrith Castle51.87861, -2.790219SO45702030
Southsea Castle50.778217, -1.088639SZ64239806
Southwell Cathedral53.07792, -0.955631SK70065392
St. Albans Cathedral51.7509, -0.34272TL14500710
St. David's Cathedral51.88124, -5.269094SM75102535
St. Mawes Castle50.15582, -5.02407SW84003270
St. Michael's Mount50.11709, -5.47779 
St. Paul's Cathedral51.5143, -0.0976TQ32108120
Stafford Castle52.79656, -2.142926SJ90462212
Staunton on Arrow Motte52.23484, -2.9245SO36966003
Stirling Castle56.12283, -3.946983NS79069394
Stokesay Castle52.43037, -2.829469SO43708170
Stoneleigh Abbey52.33886, -1.534688SP31807130
Strata Florida52.2751, -3.839375SN74606570
Strensham Castle52.06273, -2.14046SO90464049
Swerford Castle51.97803, -1.46127SP37103120
Sycharth Castle52.824498, -3.180842SJ20312513
Salisbury Cathedral
51.0647, -1.7973
Scarborough Castle
54.28769, -0.391571
Sentence Castle
51.772794, -4.736548
Sherborne Old Castle
50.94955, -2.502458
Sheriff Hutton Castle
54.087774, -1.005
Shrewsbury Castle
52.71092, -2.75189
Skenfrith Castle
51.87861, -2.790219
Southsea Castle
50.778217, -1.088639
Southwell Cathedral
53.07792, -0.955631
St. Albans Cathedral
51.7509, -0.34272
St. David's Cathedral
51.88124, -5.269094
St. Mawes Castle
50.15582, -5.02407
St. Michael's Mount
50.11709, -5.47779
St. Paul's Cathedral
51.5143, -0.0976
Stafford Castle
52.79656, -2.142926
Staunton on Arrow Motte
52.23484, -2.9245
Stirling Castle
56.12283, -3.946983
Stokesay Castle
52.43037, -2.829469
Stoneleigh Abbey
52.33886, -1.534688
Strata Florida
52.2751, -3.839375
Strensham Castle
52.06273, -2.14046
Swerford Castle
51.97803, -1.46127
Sycharth Castle
52.824498, -3.180842

T

Portcullis: A trellis-work gate that is lowered and raised in grooves in a passage

Donjon: Inner stronghold or keep of the castle

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Tamworth Castle52.6328, -1.6971SK20600380
Tattershall Castle53.10252, -0.19414TF21005767
Temple Ewell51.1515688, 1.2670488TR28614440
Tenby Castle51.672481, -4.694684SN13800050
Tewkesbury Abbey51.99084, -2.160148SO89103250
Thirlwall Castle54.9888, -2.5338NY65946615
Tintagel Castle50.66694, -4.7575SX05208880
Tintern Abbey51.69499, -2.678504ST53209980
Tomen Castle53.051539, -3.903762SH72405210
Tonbridge Castle51.19653, 0.272812TQ58904660
Totnes Castle50.43205, -3.69095SX80006050
Tower of London51.5076, -0.0763TQ33608050
Trematon Castle50.40043, -4.237704SX41005800
Tretower Castle51.88337, -3.186941SO18402120
Trim Castle53.55378, -6.79037 
Tutbury Castle52.859568, -1.690623SK21002930
Tynemouth Castle55.0175, -1.418NZ37316937
Tamworth Castle
52.6328, -1.6971
Tattershall Castle
53.10252, -0.19414
Temple Ewell
51.1515688, 1.2670488
Tenby Castle
51.672481, -4.694684
Tewkesbury Abbey
51.99084, -2.160148
Thirlwall Castle
54.9888, -2.5338
Tintagel Castle
50.66694, -4.7575
Tintern Abbey
51.69499, -2.678504
Tomen Castle
53.051539, -3.903762
Tonbridge Castle
51.19653, 0.272812
Totnes Castle
50.43205, -3.69095
Tower of London
51.5076, -0.0763
Trematon Castle
50.40043, -4.237704
Tretower Castle
51.88337, -3.186941
Trim Castle
53.55378, -6.79037
Tutbury Castle
52.859568, -1.690623
Tynemouth Castle
55.0175, -1.418

U

Caryatid: A statue in female form used as a supporting pillar

Drawbridge: The wooden bridge of a gateway that can be raised or lowered for defence

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Urquhart Castle57.3213, -4.447773NH52702829
Urquhart Castle
57.3213, -4.447773

V

Crenellation: Notched battlements at the top of a wall

Berm: Strip of ground between the outer curtain wall and the moat

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Valle Crucis Abbey52.98875, -3.18649SJ20454415
Valle Crucis Abbey
52.98875, -3.18649

W

Ward: An enclosure surrounded by walls. Another name for the bailey or courtyard

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Wallingford Castle51.60287, -1.123516SU60808970
Walmer Castle51.200556, 1.401891TR37205020
Waltham Abbey51.6875, -0.0039TL37940068
Warkworth Castle55.34562, -1.612077NU24700580
Warwick Castle52.27882, -1.586617SP28306460
Waverley Abbey51.2003, -0.759SU86804530
Wells Cathedral51.21053, -2.643442ST55154590
Wenlock Priory52.59783, -2.557432SJ62340015
Weobley Castle51.61276, -4.19937SS47809270
Weobley Castle (Herefordshire)51.61276, -4.19937 
Westminster Abbey51.4997, -0.1284TQ29867959
Whitby Abbey54.48913, -0.610001NZ90141131
White Castle51.84634, -2.901433SO38001680
Whittington Castle52.87312, -3.004296SJ32503110
Winchester Cathedral51.0606842, -1.313381SU48202930
Windsor Castle51.48365, -0.604464SU97007700
Wisbech Castle52.66423, 0.16011TF46100950
Wiston Castle51.82641, -4.87177 
Woodspring Priory51.3908363, -2.9471887 
Woodstock51.84867, -1.356403SP44431687
Worcester Castle52.1867, -2.2223SO84895429
Worcester Cathedral52.18854, -2.220832SO85005450
Wallingford Castle
51.60287, -1.123516
Walmer Castle
51.200556, 1.401891
Waltham Abbey
51.6875, -0.0039
Warkworth Castle
55.34562, -1.612077
Warwick Castle
52.27882, -1.586617
Waverley Abbey
51.2003, -0.759
Wells Cathedral
51.21053, -2.643442
Wenlock Priory
52.59783, -2.557432
Weobley Castle
51.61276, -4.19937
Weobley Castle (Herefordshire)
51.61276, -4.19937
Westminster Abbey
51.4997, -0.1284
Whitby Abbey
54.48913, -0.610001
White Castle
51.84634, -2.901433
Whittington Castle
52.87312, -3.004296
Winchester Cathedral
51.0606842, -1.313381
Windsor Castle
51.48365, -0.604464
Wisbech Castle
52.66423, 0.16011
Wiston Castle
51.82641, -4.87177
Woodspring Priory
51.3908363, -2.9471887
Woodstock
51.84867, -1.356403
Worcester Castle
52.1867, -2.2223
Worcester Cathedral
52.18854, -2.220832

Y

Motte: A large earth mound either natural or artificial on which a keep is built

Ward: An enclosure surrounded by walls. Another name for the bailey or courtyard

TypeCastleLatitude, LongitudeO.S. Coords
Yarmouth Castle50.706658, -1.500281SZ35388978
Yielden Castle52.291632, -0.515037TL01406690
York Castle (Clifford's Tower)53.95605, -1.077984SE60605150
York Minster53.96329, -1.083921SE60205230
Ystrad Meurig Castle52.2901487, -3.9037755 
Yarmouth Castle
50.706658, -1.500281
Yielden Castle
52.291632, -0.515037
York Castle (Clifford's Tower)
53.95605, -1.077984
York Minster
53.96329, -1.083921
Ystrad Meurig Castle
52.2901487, -3.9037755

Symbol Key

Remains where known

: Excellent
: Substantial
: Modest
: Little if any

Access where known

: At any resonable time
: Limited / Entry fee
: No access / private
3D/VR

Virtual Buildings

Transport yourself back up to a thousand years and explore historical buildings as they may have appeared in the past.

Explore the White Tower

Explore all four floors of the White Tower at the Tower of London using the Unity 3d game engine.

Medieval England

Launch Map Viewer

View this page on a tablet or desktop to explore the map.

Medieval Castles

  • Castle Index Page
  • Why build and live in castles
  • Castle development timeline

Types of castles

  • Early Fortifications
  • Keep and bailey castles
  • Castles of William the Conqueror
  • Motte and bailey castles
  • Square keeps
  • Shell-Keeps
  • Polygonal Keeps
  • Concentric Castles

Other details

  • Castles of Edward I
  • Medieval Castle Builders
  • Medieval Siege Tactics
  • The Trebuchet
  • Siege Towers
  • Parts of a castle
  • Location of 300+ UK castles
  • Location by UK county

Abbeys and Monasteries

  • Origins of Monasteries
  • Destruction and Revival
  • Religious Orders
  • Who lived and worked in abbeys
  • Building layout of an abbey
  • Complete list of Abbeys

Explore the White Tower

Explore four floors of the keep at the Tower of London.

 

Adventure Game - Early Access

Early Access to the TimeRef card-based Adventure Game.

 

Medieval Village - Early Access

Explore the medieval village.

 

3D/VR

Virtual Buildings

Transport yourself back up to a thousand years and explore historical buildings as they may have appeared in the past.

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