Warkworth Castle
Northumberland, England (15 castles)
Motte & Bailey / Baronial castle
Not complete but much survives
Only open at certain times
The keep at Warkworth is worth visiting. Many rooms, passages and staircases to explore. Parking near the castle. A visit to Alnwick Castle is also recommended.
The southern curtain wall has two towers; the Carrickfergus tower to the west and the Montagu tower to the east. The curtain wall and the main gatehouse were probably built at the turn of the thirteenth century. Access to the gatehouse is across the ditch which originally would have been protected by a drawbridge. The central passage of the gatehouse posed a particular problem for any attacker as it not only has a gate and a portcullis but also has guard rooms on each side with arrow slits. Another gate at the far end of the passage added yet another obstacle to be overcome.
Once through the gatehouse you enter the bailey. The bailey is split into two wards by the foundations of a half-finished church. The outer ward is the larger of the two wards and around its edge are the remains of several buildings that would have stood against the curtain walls. In the south west corner of the outer ward are the remains of a chapel and domestic buildings. The main hall would have stood against the west curtain wall along with the kitchen. The only surviving parts of this range of buildings are a section of the hall and a tower known as the Lion Tower. On the tower is a carving of the Percy family lion which gives the tower its name.
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Wars of the Roses Phase Three (click here)
An imaginative plan of the Warkworth Castle and its surrounding area
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Timeline
1462
...
Both Prudhoe Castle and Warkworth Castle were granted by King Edward IV to his brother George Duke of Clarence. [1]
December
The Earl of Warwick was put in charge of capturing the castles from the Lancastrian garrisons. Edward had to stay at Durham to recover from a bout of the measles. The castles were not attacked but cut off from supplies to starve the soldiers out. Just before the new year the Lancastrian soldiers surrendered and the Yorkists took control of Bamburgh and Dunstanburgh Castles. Warwick used the castle at Warkworth as his base while he monitored the sieges at the other castles. The seige of Alnwick Castle continued into January. [2]
1617
On his journey to Scotland King James I visited Warkworth Castle. He found it in a state of disrepair and there were sheep and goats living within the rooms. [1]
1644
A Scottish army Invaded northern England. They captured Warkworth Castle. [1]
1672
Anything of value was taken from Warkworth Castle by John Clarke. This included building materials that Clarke used to construct his own manor, Clarke was the estate's auditor and was given the materials by the late Earl's widow. [1]
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There appear to be some strange connections between the fourteenth century Old Wardour Castle and ancient stone circle Stonehenge.
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Old Wardour Castle appears to be aligned to ancient sites in the Stonehenge landscape.
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