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Biography
Biography
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John (of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford)

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 Born1389   Born At
 Died1435  Buried At
 FatherHenry (IV, King of England 1399-1413)  MotherBohun, Mary
 Born1389 / 
 Died1435 / 
ohn, the Duke of Bedford was the third son of King Henry IV and younger brother of King Henry V. In 1405 his father granted John the lands of the disgraced Percy family including the castles of Alnwick, Prudhoe and Warkworth. John was highly educated as were his brothers and when he became regent in 1422 of France after his brother's death he bought the library of Charles VI and transported the books to England. In 1420 at the Treaty of Troyes King Charles VI of France agreed that after his death King Henry V of England and his heirs would become the rulers of France. When both Henry V and Charles VI both died in 1422, Bedford was placed in the position of Regent of France as his nephew Henry VI was just one year old.

Related Episodes

Henry V - The Hundred Years War (click here)

Henry V - The Hundred Years War (click here)

Henry VI and Joan of Arc (click here)

Henry VI and Joan of Arc (click here)

Family (4) Parents

Spouses

Fantasy image of Jacquetta (of Luxembourg)
Jacquetta (of Luxembourg)

Siblings

Show All
Fantasy image of Henry (V, King of England 1413-1422)
Henry (V, King of England 1413-1422)
Fantasy image of Thomas (Duke of Clarence)
Thomas (Duke of Clarence)
Fantasy image of Humphrey (Duke of Gloucester)
Humphrey (Duke of Gloucester)

Parents

Fantasy image of Henry (IV, King of England 1399-1413)
Henry (IV, King of England 1399-1413)
Fantasy image of Bohun, Mary
Bohun, Mary
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tab 3

 

Family Tree Details

Father:Henry (IV, King of England 1399-1413) (b.1367 - d.1413)
Mother:Bohun, Mary (b.1368? - d.1394)
Show Graphical Tree
 John (of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford) (b.1389 - d.1435)
    +Jacquetta (of Luxembourg) (b.1415? - d.1472)
 John (of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford) (b.1389 - d.1435)
    +Jacquetta (of Luxembourg) (b.1415? - d.1472)

See Also

    People

    • Henry (VI, King of England 1422-1461, 1470-1471)
    • Woodville, Richard (1st Earl Rivers)
    • A .. Z List of Medieval People

    Places

    • Warkworth Castle
    • Alnwick Castle
    • Prudhoe Castle
    • A .. Z List of Medieval Buildings

    Timeline

    1416    (Age: 27yrs)
    Aug 15
    Harfleur rescued

    An English fleet commanded by John Duke of Bedford attacked and defeated the French blockading the mouth of the Seine who were preventing supplies reaching the English held town of Harfleur. Bedford was the king's brother.

    1422    (Age: 33yrs)
    Sep 1
    Henry VI becomes king

    Henry VI became king of England upon the death of his father. Henry was less than one year old when his father died and so England was governed by a number of protectors. These included Henry V's brothers, John Duke of Bedford and Humphrey Duke of Gloucester, along with Henry Beaufort the bishop of Winchester.

    1427    (Age: 38yrs)
    Mar 19
    Bedford sails for France

    The Duke of Bedford and John Talbot sailed for France.

    1429    (Age: 40yrs)
    Nov 6
    Henry VI crowned King of England

    Although Henry was still too young to reign he was crowned as Henry VI, King of England in response to the Duke of Bedford's concerns over the events in France. Henry was crowned at Westminster Abbey.

    1435    (Age: 46yrs)
    Sep 14
    Duke of Bedford dies

    John, Duke of Bedford, died in Rouen. Henry was still too young to rule and Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, took over as regent until Henry was old enough to rule England unaided. Gloucester was not popular and was the cause of unrest with Parliament.

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    See Also

      People

      • Henry (VI, King of England 1422-1461, 1470-1471)
      • Woodville, Richard (1st Earl Rivers)
      • A .. Z List of Medieval People

      Places

      • Warkworth Castle
      • Alnwick Castle
      • Prudhoe Castle
      • A .. Z List of Medieval Buildings

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