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Bury St. Edmunds

ury St. Edmunds was important during the medieval period for pilgrims. The pilgrims came in large numbers to see the burial place of St. Edmund located the in Abbey.

Timeline

1153
Aug 17
Stephen's son Eustace dies

King Stephen's son Eustace wanted to continue the fight against Henry and had started attacking areas around Cambridge and East Anglia. He ransacked the Abbey at Bury St. Edmunds but died very shortly afterwards from a sudden illness.

1191
May 6
Richard sails to Cyprus.

Richard located the three lost ships at Limissol, and promptly attacked Comnenus' troops in the town and drove them out. Comnenus was again attacked outside the town, but escaped, leaving behind his standard, embroidered with gold cloth. This was later presented to the abbey of Bury St. Edmunds. [1]

1214
Nov 20
Charter of Liberties

A group of barons, after finding a copy of King Henry I's Charter of Liberties, swore an oath at the altar of t. Edmunds at Bury St. Edmunds to force King John to acknowledge thier rights.

1300
May
Edward starts another Scottish campaign

After staying briefly at the Abbey of Bury St. Edmunds, King Edward I travelled north to Carlisle. His son, Edward (II) of Caernarfon remained at the Abbey for a week longer, living as a monk, before following his father. The king ensured his standard had been blessed by every holy relic that the Abbey possessed. [2]

1381
Jun 15
Wat Tyler killed

Richard II again met the rebels, at Smithfield; they demanded the confiscation of church land; Watt Tyler was killed and the rebels dispersed; the Prior of Bury St.Edmunds was executed by the townspeople; University property was attacked in Cambridge. [3]

1433
Christmas
King Henry At Bury St. Edmunds

The king was a guest of the Abbot of Bury St. Edmunds at Christmas and stayed at the Abbey until the following Easter.

1447
Feb 23
Death of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester

A parliament was held at Bury St. Edmunds where the Duke of Gloucester was accused of treason and arrested. It was said that he was planning an uprising against the king. The accusations were made falsely by the Duke of Suffolk. Gloucester died only days after his arrest.

1553
Jul 17
Northumberland's final move

The Duke of Northumberland and an army of some 3,000 men travelled to Cambridge in an attempt to stop Mary Tudor. Moving on to Bury St. Edmunds the Duke came up against a much larger army supporting Mary. Accepting defeat, Northumberland was arrested and taken back to London to be held in the Tower of London. [4]

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Selection of references used:

  • 1: John Gillingham, The Life and Times of Richard I, 1974, George Weidenfeld and Nicholson Limited (1974)
  • 2: Caroline Bingham, The Life and Times of Edward II
  • 3: Peter Potter, Data Donation
  • 4: J. D. Mackie, The Earlier Tudors, Oxford University Press

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