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Danegeld

When the Vikings attacked England sums of money were raised and offered to the invaders in order to stop them looting and destroying villages and religious settlements. These payments were known as Danegeld. Several Saxon kings paid Danegeld among them was Aethelred II who raised a lot of money to keep the Vikings under control.

Timeline

868
Autumn
A peaceful settlement is reached

Ethelred and Alfred married Mercian noble women whilst assisting the King of Mercia with the Danes on his land. A peaceful settlement was reached with the Danes and a Danegeld was paid for them to leave. [1]

991
...
Vikings paid to leave England with land tax

Aethelred was advised by Archbishop Sigeric to talk to Olaf and arrange a truce rather than trying to defeat the Vikings in battle. The Vikings accepted a large payoff and left. The sum of money was around 10,000 pounds and was raised by collecting a land tax known as Danegeld. [2]

1002
...
Another Danegeld paid

Aethelred was forced to pay the Danes that were camped on the Isle of Wight another large amount of money for them to leave.

1012
...
Danegeld paid

The Danes were paid a large sum of money, known as the Danegeld, to leave England.

1018
...
Large Danegeld paid

Canute arranged for a massive Danegeld to be paid to the Viking fleet. Happy with the sum of money they received from the English, the Viking army returned home leaving just a small number of ships under the control of Canute.

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Selection of references used:

  • 1: Ronald McNair Scott, Alfred the Great, ISBN:0-86332-832-6
  • 2: R. W. Chambers, M.A., D.Lit., England Before the Norman Conquest, 1926, Longmans , Green and Co. Ltd (1926)

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